Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Vaginitis is a diagnosis of gynecological problems most often occur in primary care. In about 90% of women are affected, the condition is caused by bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis or trichomoniasis. Vaginitis occurs when the vaginal flora has been disturbed by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or changes in vaginal lingkunang that allow pathogenic microorganisms multiply / proliferate.

Examination for vaginitis include risk assessment and physical examination, focusing attention on the existence and characteristics examination of vaginal discharge. Laboratory tests include: physiological saline wet preparation method (Wet Mount) and KOH, pH examination of vaginal discharge and a "whiff" test. Treatment for bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis is metronidazole, while for vaginal candidiasis, the first option is a topical anti-fungal drugs (Am Fam Physician 2000; 62: 1095-104.)

Vaginitis is the most widely gynecological problems faced by physicians who provide services to women. Making an accurate diagnosis can be very difficult, meaning that the treatment is complex. Moreover, the existence of the nonprescription raise the possibility of giving appropriate drug treatment for vaginitis.

Epidemiology
The prevalence and causes of vaginitis is uncertain, largely because of these conditions alone are often diagnosed and treated by the patient. Additionally, vaginitis often cause no symptoms (asymptomatic) or be caused by more than one organism causes.

Most experts believe that up to about 90% of cases of vaginitis caused by bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis. Causes of non-infection include vaginal atrophy, allergies and chemical irritation.
The commonest causes of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis, vaginal atrophy, allergies and chemical irritation.
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